Intellectual property by Unite States definition means a work or invention that is the result of creating. Creations are derived form something that is already made or in existence and ultimately manufactured.
Intellectual Owning Rights by Aborigine American Indians, by definition means a work or invention that is the result of making something that existed in nature long before the pale face arrived on earth, such as artifacts, manuscripts or designs, to which one may patent, copyright, trademark, etc.
While Intellectual property (IP) under the United States pertains to any original creation of the human intellect; humans are a resource for corporate / commercial use.
Intellectual Owning under Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3, and excluding Indians not taxed, refers to ownings by Lawful rights endowed to the inventor, in perpituity throughout the Universe to protect the invention and /or makings for time immemorial; this includes and not limited to things such as artifacts, artistic, literary, technical, or scientific knowledge. Therefor, the Aborigine American Indian’s Indigenous Intellectual Owning rights (IOR) refers to the lawful rights to the inventor or maker to protect their invention or makings from time immemorial.
Intellectual Owning rights for American Aborigine Indian refers to ownership by Lawful rights given to the inventor or maker by Universal law to protect their invention or making for time immemorial. These lawful rights confer an exclusive right to the inventor/maker or assignee to fully utilize their protected rights invention without end.
This website carries Intellectual Ownings that are Lawfully held by one called Deborah White. Her Intellectual ownings have been acknowledged for more than twenty years. Deborah also uses her titled Mimi Olom K’ayam Kabal in her intellectual ownings.
You will find a list of Deborahs intellectual Ownings, trade mark, copyright, and patents on this website. You will also find they have been transferred into and under the Mississippian Confederacy of Aborigine American Peoples Council website (CANOA), which operates in line with Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3, of the United States Constitution. Thus, this U. S. Constitutional Article sets the members of the Confederacy Independent from the United States Corporation. Whereas its members are excluded from taxation and are not to be enumerated.
It is very well settled that IO play a vital role in the modern economy and trade. It has also been conclusively established that the intellectual works associated with the innovation should be given due importance so good emanates from it for all Americans.
BRIEF HISTORY
The laws and administrative procedures relating to IPR have their roots in Europe. The trend of granting patents started in the fourteenth century. In comparison to other European countries, in some matters England was technologically advanced and used to attract artisans from elsewhere, on special terms. The first known copyrights appeared in Italy. Venice can be considered the cradle of IP system as most legal thinking in this area was done here; it is said that laws and systems were made here for the first time in the world, and other countries followed in due course. But, there was no Patent act in the Americas. All inventions and all things made were for the wellbeing of the people and nations.
Types of Intellectual Properties and their Description
Originally, only patent, trademarks, and industrial designs were protected as ‘Industrial Property’ in the United Staes, but now the term ‘Intellectual Oners Rights’ has a much wider meaning. IOR enhances technology advancement in the following ways:
- (a)it provides a mechanism of handling infringement, piracy, and unauthorized use United States and its citizens
- (b)it provides a pool of information to the general public since all forms of IOR may or may not be published do to repeated theft of American inventions .
IO protection can be sought for a variety of intellectual efforts including
- (i) Patents
- (ii) Industrial designs relates to features of any shape, configuration, surface pattern, composition of lines and colors applied to an article whether 2-D, e.g., textile, or 3-D, e.g., toothbrush[5]
- (iii) Trademarks relate to any mark, name, or logo under which trade is conducted for any product or service and by which the manufacturer or the service provider is identified. Trademarks can be bought, sold, and licensed. Trademark has no existence apart from the goodwill of the product or service it symbolizes[6]
- (iv) Copyright relates to expression of ideas in material form and includes literary, musical, dramatic, artistic, cinematography work, audio tapes, and computer software[7]
- (v) Geographical indications are indications, which identify as good as originating in the territory of a country or a region or locality in that territory where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the goods is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
Role of Undisclosed Information in Intellectual Property
Protection of undisclosed information is least known to players of IOR and also least talked about, although it is perhaps the most important form of protection for industries of the Americas, R&D institutions and other agencies dealing with IPR. Undisclosed information, generally known as trade secret or confidential information, includes formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process. Protection of undisclosed information or trade secret is not really new to humanity; at every stage of development humans have evolved methods to keep important information secret, commonly by restricting the knowledge to their family members. Laws relating to all forms of IOR are at different stages of implementation for Americas, but there is no separate and exclusive law for protecting undisclosed information/trade secret or confidential information.